{"id":1397,"date":"2021-08-20T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=1397"},"modified":"2021-08-20T08:20:56","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T06:20:56","slug":"documental-dolphin-man-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=1397","title":{"rendered":"Documental: Dolphin man (2017)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dolphin Man (en franc\u00e8s: L’Homme dauphin, sur les traces de Jacques Mayol) \u00e9s un film documental biogr\u00e0fic dirigit per Lefteris Charitos<\/strong> (2017). Per posar-nos en situaci\u00f3, Jacques Mayol<\/strong> (Xangai 1927-illa d’Elba 2001), el seu protagonista, fou un apneista franc\u00e8s. L’apnea esportiva<\/strong> \u00e9s la suspensi\u00f3 volunt\u00e0ria de l’acte de respirar. \u00c9s la base de l’esport d’apnea<\/strong>, busseig a pulm\u00f3<\/strong> o pesca submarina<\/strong>. Mayol, practicava la modalitat d’apnea de pes variable<\/strong> (baixar arrastrat per un pes i pujar nom\u00e9s amb l’ajuda de les aletes i els bra\u00e7os). El documental (actualment a Prime Video<\/strong>) est\u00e0 basat en dues fonts, principalment: els arxius audiovisuals del protagonista, i per l’altra, els testimonis dels seus familiars (els fills) i dels seus amics i col\u00b7laboradors. Mayol, f\u00e9u tota casta de feines, moltes d’elles relacionades amb el medi aqu\u00e0tic. Aix\u00ed, els anys 50, treball\u00e0 en el Sea World<\/strong>, de Miami com a ensinistrador de dofins on hi va desenvolupar una gran facilitat per mantenir-se sense respirar dins l’aigua. D’aqu\u00ed el seu sobrenom de l’Home Dof\u00ed<\/strong>. Aquesta \u00abobligaci\u00f3\u00bb despert\u00e0 en ell un desafiament vital: ser el primer home en arribar als 100 metres de profunditat sense ajuda de cap mitj\u00e0 artificial. Viatjava amb molt poc equipatge (unes aletes i una mascareta, i poc m\u00e9s), profundament meditatiu i seguidor de filosofies orientals<\/strong> (practicava ioga i meditava abans de les seves immersions). El seu car\u00e0cter errant (no de bades la seva lectura preferida era Martin Eden<\/strong>, de Jack London<\/strong>), i enigm\u00e0tic per a molts, fou objecte de molts reportatges en revistes i publicacions de caire internacional. Poc despr\u00e9s de casar-se i de tenir dos fills, abandon\u00e0 les seves responsabilitats familiars i es dedic\u00e0 a viatjar (sovint, acompanyat de belles i ex\u00f2tiques dones) vivint a expenses dels amics i (m\u00e9s endavant) dels patrocinadors. El seu primer r\u00e8cord esdev\u00e9 el 1966<\/strong> en arribar als 60 metres de profunditat<\/strong>. D’alguna manera, Mayol, inaugur\u00e0 l’esport de l’apnea, fins a llavors, una temeritat innecess\u00e0ria, si tenim en compte que un altre franc\u00e8s, Jacques Cousteau<\/strong>, havia inventat (1943) l’equip aut\u00f2nom de respiraci\u00f3 sota l’aigua. Despr\u00e9s d’un seguit d’estades a la \u00cdndia i al Jap\u00f3, on perfeccion\u00e0 diversos m\u00e8todes de privaci\u00f3 de la respiraci\u00f3 gr\u00e0cies a la meditaci\u00f3, el 1976<\/strong> va batre el seu segon r\u00e8cord i una fita definitiva en l’esport de l’apnea: els 100 metres de profunditat<\/strong>. Llavors, ja eren diversos apneistes els que prenien part en els Campionats del M\u00f3n d’Apnea. Mayol, feia part de l’equip itali\u00e0 Cressi-Sub<\/strong>. El 1988 el desafiament entre Mayol i Enzo Maiorca<\/strong> (res a veure amb Mallorca) va inspirar la posterior pel\u00b7l\u00edcula Le grand bleu<\/strong> (El gran blau), dirigida per Luc Besson<\/strong>, un aut\u00e8ntic \u00e8xit de taquilla a nivell mundial i film de culte per els amants d’aquest esport. Mayol, pretenia interpretar el protagonista. La negativa per part dels productors, el condu\u00ed a una profunda depressi\u00f3 la resta dels seus dies. D’alguna manera, i per compensar aquesta manca de protagonisme, el Canal+<\/strong> franc\u00e8s en f\u00e9u un documental (1990) on un equip de filmaci\u00f3 segui Mayol en una immersi\u00f3. Un accident en la baixada per\u00f2, li provoc\u00e0 la trepanaci\u00f3 d’un timp\u00e0, fet que el decant\u00e0 definitivament de les grans immersions. Retirat al seu domicili davant la mar a l’illa d’Elba, se su\u00efcid\u00e0 el 22 de desembre de 2001. Considerat el pare de l’apnea, \u00e9s un dels grans noms d’aquest perill\u00f3s esport. Actualment, els r\u00e8cords de Mayol han sigut superats amb escreix. Aix\u00ed, el r\u00e8cord mascul\u00ed est\u00e0 en -150 metres<\/strong> (2021) i el femen\u00ed en -130 metres<\/strong> (2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tornant al documental que ens ocupa, en destacar\u00edem la gran qualitat del metratge, molt d’ell in\u00e8dit fins a aquell moment, i la gran v\u00e0lua dels testimonis. Dotat d’una gran bellesa, gran part del metratge transcorre sota la mar, amb les dificultats que aix\u00f2 suposa. La locuci\u00f3 en franc\u00e8s \u00e9s de Jean Marc Barr<\/strong>, que interpret\u00e0 Mayol (i amb amb Rosanna Arquette<\/strong>, com a parella del protagonista) a Le grand bleu<\/strong>. El film va mer\u00e9ixer una nominaci\u00f3 en els Canadian Screen <\/strong>Awards a la millor edici\u00f3 en els 7th Canadian Screen Awards<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Cartell oficial del documental.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dolphin Man (en franc\u00e8s: L’Homme dauphin, sur les traces de Jacques Mayol) \u00e9s un film documental biogr\u00e0fic dirigit per Lefteris Charitos (2017). Per posar-nos en situaci\u00f3, Jacques Mayol (Xangai 1927-illa d’Elba 2001), el seu protagonista, fou un apneista franc\u00e8s. L’apnea esportiva \u00e9s la suspensi\u00f3 volunt\u00e0ria de l’acte de respirar. \u00c9s la base de l’esport d’apnea,<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biografies","category-esports-subaquatics"],"yoast_head":"\nDocumental: Dolphin man (2017) - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=1397\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Documental: Dolphin man (2017) - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dolphin Man (en franc\u00e8s: L’Homme dauphin, sur les traces de Jacques Mayol) \u00e9s un film documental biogr\u00e0fic dirigit per Lefteris Charitos (2017). Per posar-nos en situaci\u00f3, Jacques Mayol (Xangai 1927-illa d’Elba 2001), el seu protagonista, fou un apneista franc\u00e8s. 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