{"id":2237,"date":"2022-06-17T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237"},"modified":"2022-06-10T10:28:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T08:28:12","slug":"jocs-militars-medievals-lestaferm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237","title":{"rendered":"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l&#8217;estaferm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recorrem una vegada m\u00e9s al Diccionari Catal\u00e0-Valenci\u00e0-Balear en la veu estaferm: \u00abNinot de fusta giratori que els corredors fereixen amb una llan\u00e7a i que en girar d\u00f3na un cop al corredor inh\u00e0bil; cast. <em>estafermo.<\/em>\u00bb En referir-se a corredors, cal entendre muntats sobre cavall o ros\u00ed. Entre els primers referents a les Illes Balears, en destacarem el Reial Privilegi concedit (20 de setembre de 1460) concedit per Joan II per la qual permet la creaci\u00f3 a Mallorca la <strong>Confraria de Sant Jordi<\/strong>. A la confraria hi podien ingressar tots els \u00abCavallers e Militars\u00bb. Era regida per una Junta, constitu\u00efda per dos priors (que solien ser dos cavallers ancians), un clavari, vuit prohoms i dos O\u00efdors de comptes. A part de servir com a instrument corporatiu dels cavallers per defensar els seus interessos, la Confraria tenia altres finalitats molt m\u00e9s visibles, per exemple, s&#8217;obligava a constituir anualment <strong>una s\u00e8rie de justes, torneigs i estaferms en dates concretes<\/strong>. D&#8217;aquests actes el m\u00e9s assenyalats sens dubte era la <strong>Festa de la Conquesta<\/strong>, en la qual tots els cavallers apareguin en la process\u00f3 de l&#8217;Estendard muntats i ataviats amb les seves millors armadures. No parlarem en aquesta ocasi\u00f3 de les vicissituts i devenir de l&#8217;esmentada Confraria per\u00f2, s\u00ed que en vol\u00edem destacar la defensa que f\u00e9u dels jocs eq\u00fcestres des de l&#8217;\u00e8poca medieval fins a l&#8217;any <strong>1743<\/strong>, data de la seva desaparici\u00f3. Pel que fa als primers testimonis recollits d&#8217;aquesta mena de celebracions, caldr\u00e0 situar-nos en el decurs de les <strong>Festes de Santa Teresa de Jes\u00fas<\/strong> (dies 16, 17 i 18 d&#8217;octubre de <strong>1622<\/strong>). Concretament, l&#8217;horabaixa del dia 18 es va c\u00f3rrer <strong>sortilla<\/strong> i <strong>estaferm<\/strong> al <strong>Born<\/strong>. La comitiva portava la imatge de la referida santa al seu estendard (Cronic\u00f3 \u00c0lvar  Campaner i Fuertes). Els <strong>natalicis reials<\/strong> eren l&#8217;excusa perfecte per a la celebraci\u00f3 de festes i l&#8217;estaferm era una de les cerim\u00f2nies que s&#8217;hi inclo\u00efen. Aix\u00ed <strong>Jaume Anglada<\/strong>, fou el mantenedor de l&#8217;estaferm celebrat al passeig del <strong>Born<\/strong>, de Palma, en motiu del naixement del pr\u00edncep <strong>Baltasar Carlos<\/strong>, fill de Felip IV, el 13 de gener de <strong>1630<\/strong>. En properes entrades continuarem tractant de en qu\u00e8 consistien les esmentades i d&#8217;altres celebracions. (CIEIB)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/689_8.2.14b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2245\" width=\"445\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/689_8.2.14b.jpg 394w, https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/689_8.2.14b-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><figcaption>Qualsevol ocasi\u00f3 \u00e9s bona per revisitar l&#8217;obra del genial <strong>Francisco de Goya y Lucientes<\/strong> (Fuendetodos, 1746-Bordeux, Fran\u00e7a, 1828). Aqu\u00ed, el trobam com a gravador -a partir del retrat eq\u00fcestre que f\u00e9u al seu dia <strong>Diego de Vel\u00e1zquez<\/strong>&#8211; de l&#8217;infant D. <strong>Baltasar Carlos<\/strong>, Pr\u00edncipe de Espanya, en honor del qual se celebr\u00e0 a Palma un estaferm el 1630. (Biblioteca Nacional d&#8217;Espanya)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recorrem una vegada m\u00e9s al Diccionari Catal\u00e0-Valenci\u00e0-Balear en la veu estaferm: \u00abNinot de fusta giratori que els corredors fereixen amb una llan\u00e7a i que en girar d\u00f3na un cop al corredor inh\u00e0bil; cast. estafermo.\u00bb En referir-se a corredors, cal entendre muntats sobre cavall o ros\u00ed. Entre els primers referents a les Illes Balears, en destacarem<\/p>\n<div class=\"tech_read_more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237\">Read More<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-esports-hipics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l&#039;estaferm - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l&#039;estaferm - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recorrem una vegada m\u00e9s al Diccionari Catal\u00e0-Valenci\u00e0-Balear en la veu estaferm: \u00abNinot de fusta giratori que els corredors fereixen amb una llan\u00e7a i que en girar d\u00f3na un cop al corredor inh\u00e0bil; cast. estafermo.\u00bb En referir-se a corredors, cal entendre muntats sobre cavall o ros\u00ed. Entre els primers referents a les Illes Balears, en destacarem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-17T04:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/689_8.2.14b.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"msfont\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"msfont\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"msfont\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/92b909ce1e31182e2dd3ceb8838d054d\"},\"headline\":\"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l&#8217;estaferm\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-17T04:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237\"},\"wordCount\":437,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/689_8.2.14b.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"ESPORTS H\u00cdPICS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237\",\"name\":\"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l'estaferm - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/689_8.2.14b.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-17T04:00:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/689_8.2.14b.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/689_8.2.14b.jpg\",\"width\":394,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?p=2237#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l&#8217;estaferm\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/\",\"name\":\"Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Centre d'Interpretaci\u00f3 de l'Esport de les Illes Balears\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/fxeb@.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/fxeb@.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":131,\"caption\":\"Centre d'Interpretaci\u00f3 de l'Esport de les Illes Balears\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/92b909ce1e31182e2dd3ceb8838d054d\",\"name\":\"msfont\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/62413bf7f6c54607d8261ce7c9c70957957b1f46858f1d0d77f8a8627a345372?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/62413bf7f6c54607d8261ce7c9c70957957b1f46858f1d0d77f8a8627a345372?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/62413bf7f6c54607d8261ce7c9c70957957b1f46858f1d0d77f8a8627a345372?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"msfont\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cieib.es\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l'estaferm - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l'estaferm - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears","og_description":"Recorrem una vegada m\u00e9s al Diccionari Catal\u00e0-Valenci\u00e0-Balear en la veu estaferm: \u00abNinot de fusta giratori que els corredors fereixen amb una llan\u00e7a i que en girar d\u00f3na un cop al corredor inh\u00e0bil; cast. estafermo.\u00bb En referir-se a corredors, cal entendre muntats sobre cavall o ros\u00ed. Entre els primers referents a les Illes Balears, en destacarem","og_url":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237","og_site_name":"Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears","article_published_time":"2022-06-17T04:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/689_8.2.14b.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"msfont","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"msfont","Temps estimat de lectura":"3 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237"},"author":{"name":"msfont","@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/#\/schema\/person\/92b909ce1e31182e2dd3ceb8838d054d"},"headline":"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l&#8217;estaferm","datePublished":"2022-06-17T04:00:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237"},"wordCount":437,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/689_8.2.14b.jpg","articleSection":["ESPORTS H\u00cdPICS"],"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237","url":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237","name":"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l'estaferm - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/689_8.2.14b.jpg","datePublished":"2022-06-17T04:00:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/689_8.2.14b.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/689_8.2.14b.jpg","width":394,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2237#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Jocs eq\u00fcestres medievals: l&#8217;estaferm"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/","name":"Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/#organization","name":"Centre d'Interpretaci\u00f3 de l'Esport de les Illes Balears","url":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fxeb@.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fxeb@.png","width":256,"height":131,"caption":"Centre d'Interpretaci\u00f3 de l'Esport de les Illes Balears"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/#\/schema\/person\/92b909ce1e31182e2dd3ceb8838d054d","name":"msfont","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62413bf7f6c54607d8261ce7c9c70957957b1f46858f1d0d77f8a8627a345372?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62413bf7f6c54607d8261ce7c9c70957957b1f46858f1d0d77f8a8627a345372?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62413bf7f6c54607d8261ce7c9c70957957b1f46858f1d0d77f8a8627a345372?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"msfont"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/cieib.es"],"url":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2237"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2246,"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2237\/revisions\/2246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}