{"id":2320,"date":"2022-07-14T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2320"},"modified":"2022-07-08T13:40:50","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T11:40:50","slug":"atlatl-o-com-llancar-fletxes-abans-de-la-invencio-de-lart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2320","title":{"rendered":"Atlatl, o com ca\u00e7ava l’homo sapiens amb fletxes abans de la invenci\u00f3 de l’arc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Primer varen ser l’arc<\/strong> i les fletxes<\/strong>. Despr\u00e9s, la ballesta<\/strong> fins que les armes de foc<\/strong> substitu\u00efren milers i milers d’anys de perfeccionament en les arts de ca\u00e7a i defensa de l’\u00e9sser hum\u00e0. Per\u00f2, i abans de l’arc? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fins a la seva invenci\u00f3, els atlatls<\/strong> (\u201cbra\u00e7 est\u00e8s\u201d, en llengua n\u00e1huatl, la traducci\u00f3 seria propulsor<\/strong>) era l’arma de ca\u00e7a m\u00e9s estesa i utilitzada segons testimonien les m\u00faltiples restes arqueol\u00f2giques que ens han arribat a dia d’avui. El vestigi m\u00e9s antic d’aquest llan\u00e7ador de projectils -consta d’un propulsor i dards o llances de mides diferents-, va apar\u00e8ixer a Europa<\/strong> i data del Paleol\u00edtic Superior<\/strong> juntament amb l’arribada al continent de l’homo sapiens<\/strong>. \u00c9s considerat el punt d’inflexi\u00f3 de Igualment, se s’han trobat exemplars a Sud-\u00e0frica, M\u00e8xic, Guatemala o Per\u00fa. I, a Austr\u00e0lia<\/strong>, els abor\u00edgens el segueixen usant avui dia i en diuen woomera<\/strong>. Totes les nacions modernes volen atorgar-se’n l’origen, per\u00f2 es tracta d’un \u00fas extensiu massa dif\u00f3s per tal d’esbrinar-ne amb exactitud la seva genu\u00efna filiaci\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molt possiblement, i tal com diu el seu origen etimol\u00f2gic, \u00e9s una perllongaci\u00f3 natural i l\u00f2gica del bra\u00e7 del primitiu ca\u00e7ador gr\u00e0cies a un estri fet del material m\u00e9s habitual que envoltava l’home primitiu: la fusta<\/strong>. Ja en les primeres cr\u00f2niques de l’arribada de l’home europeu al continent americ\u00e0, testimonien que els seus habitants es defensaven de la cultura invasora gr\u00e0cies a aquest tipus d’armament. Aix\u00ed ho relata el propi Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s<\/strong> que vista la seva efic\u00e0cia, en regal\u00e0 un exemplar al rei Carles I<\/strong> una vegada conquerida Tenochtitl\u00e1n<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els dards o fletxes poden sobrepassar els 50 metres de dist\u00e0ncia i arribar als 160 km\/h de velocitat. Encara avui dia els nadius americans de Par-Tee<\/strong>, desembocadura del riu Col\u00fambia (Oregon) en desenvolupen versions destinades a ensenyar el seu \u00fas als nins. En el film The Silencing<\/strong> (El ca\u00e7ador del silenci, 2020) en podreu veure un exemple del seu \u00fas (spoiler: amb finalitats -quasi- letals, per cert).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A les Illes Balears<\/strong> no se n’han trobat cap resta arqueol\u00f2gica tot i que no se’n pugui descartar al cent per cent que en algun moment de la nostra protohist\u00f2ria fossin utilitzats abans de l’aparici\u00f3 de la fona. S\u00ed que n’han perviscut per\u00f2, a la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica<\/strong> (a la Cueva del Castillo, Cant\u00e0bria, o be a Atapuerca<\/strong>, per exemple). Cal dir -en defensa de l’abs\u00e8ncia de troballes- que a difer\u00e8ncia de les pedres de fona, clar testimoni del seu \u00fas arreu de les Illes Balears, tant els artefactes llan\u00e7ats com l’estri llan\u00e7ador, s\u00f3n fets a base de fibres vegetals (fusta i corda) amb la futilitat que aquests materials impliquen. (CIEIB)<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Seq\u00fc\u00e8ncia on es mostra el llan\u00e7ament del venable gr\u00e0cies a un atlatl. (Viquip\u00e8dia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Primer varen ser l’arc i les fletxes. Despr\u00e9s, la ballesta fins que les armes de foc substitu\u00efren milers i milers d’anys de perfeccionament en les arts de ca\u00e7a i defensa de l’\u00e9sser hum\u00e0. Per\u00f2, i abans de l’arc? Fins a la seva invenci\u00f3, els atlatls (\u201cbra\u00e7 est\u00e8s\u201d, en llengua n\u00e1huatl, la traducci\u00f3 seria propulsor) era<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-caca"],"yoast_head":"\nAtlatl, o com ca\u00e7ava l'homo sapiens amb fletxes abans de la invenci\u00f3 de l'arc - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=2320\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Atlatl, o com ca\u00e7ava l'homo sapiens amb fletxes abans de la invenci\u00f3 de l'arc - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Primer varen ser l’arc i les fletxes. 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