{"id":279,"date":"2021-02-07T11:54:10","date_gmt":"2021-02-07T10:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=279"},"modified":"2021-02-07T13:00:30","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T12:00:30","slug":"el-joc-de-la-sortija-en-el-context-de-les-germanies-1521","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=279","title":{"rendered":"El joc de la sortilla en el context de les Germanies (1521)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Germania de Mallorca<\/strong> fou una revolta que va enfrontar els menestrals i el poble de la ciutat de Mallorca, aliats amb la part forana de l&#8217;illa, amb l&#8217;alta noblesa i altres estaments ciutadans privilegiats. Va ser coet\u00e0nia de la Germania valenciana. La revolta esclat\u00e0 el 1521 a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de l&#8217;empresonament de set menestrals. Els revoltats van tancar diversos nobles fins que va arribar el rei en el seu auxili. Els principals l\u00edders de la revolta foren executats despr\u00e9s que les tropes reials prenguessin el control de l&#8217;illa. En diverses causes hi consten organitzadors o participants en el joc de la sortilla. Segons el Diccionari Catal\u00e0, Valenci\u00e0, Balear, consisteix en una \u201c<em>anella penjada enmig d&#8217;un c\u00f3s, la qual ha d&#8217;esser enfilada amb una llan\u00e7a, canya o bast\u00f3, per un home que corre a cavall, per tal de guanyar un premi. Aquest joc d&#8217;habilitat es fa a les festes de Sant Joan, de Ciutadella (Men.)<\/em>\u201d Com veurem en futures entrades, era un joc reservat a les classes aristocr\u00e0tiques on el poble pla nom\u00e9s hi participava com a espectador. Concretament, les causes on hi \u00e9s esmentat s\u00f3n les seg\u00fcents: [Encausat] 7. <strong>\u00abMiquel Solivella<\/strong> <em>traginer de garrot; anava armat \u00e0 cavall ab un rossi, y traginava robas de mascarats, gran avalotador y agermanat, tal com los altres traginers, qui eran tots grans afectats y anavan \u00e0 las mostras ab llurs cavalls, y <strong>jugavan \u00e0 la sortija<\/strong> y anavan \u00e0 furtar bestiar defora<\/em>\u00ab; [Encausat]353. \u00ab<strong>Rafel Cresp\u00ed<\/strong> <em>capeller: molt affectat y home de mala intenci\u00f3, trovador de coblas en favor de la germania, es stat cinquantener y aportava una scopeta al coll, y <strong>pos\u00e0 \u00e0 Cort una joya de la sortilla<\/strong> \u00e0 usansa de Barcelona \u00e0 traure una tassa d\u2019 argent y un pitxer y altras cosas y guany\u00e0 mes de cent ducats, y prengu\u00e9 molts diners de tot hom ell y en Tallades y may ne ha tornat res; isqu\u00e9 en tots los camps dels agermanats contra lo rey. Mort. I lliure, X diners<\/em>\u00ab. [Encausat]1140. \u201c<strong>Joan Picornell<\/strong> <em>traginer: molt agermanat, sermonador y avalotador y gran bravetjador, molt affectat den Colom, exia volenters armat ab los mals, y <strong>anava \u00e0 cavall ab lo rossi y jug\u00e0 a la sortilla<\/strong>, perseguia y acusava los mascarats; ha stat tostemps recl\u00fas fins que es mori de peste. Mort. V sous, IV diners<\/em>\u201d. Com veim, la participaci\u00f3 en el joc no \u00e9s la principal acusaci\u00f3 per\u00f2, en tot cas se suma a la causa i no precisament com a atenuant. Les anteriors informacions foren recollides per <strong>Josep Maria Quadrado i Nieto<\/strong> (Ciutadella 1819-Palma 1896) a la seva obra <em>Informacions judicials sobre els adictes a la Germania<\/em>&#8230; (1896). (CIEIB)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/YRSiF-uM_400x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/YRSiF-uM_400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/YRSiF-uM_400x400-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/YRSiF-uM_400x400-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>Logo confeccionat en motiu del 500 aniversari de les Germanies de Mallorca.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Germania de Mallorca fou una revolta que va enfrontar els menestrals i el poble de la ciutat de Mallorca, aliats amb la part forana de l&#8217;illa, amb l&#8217;alta noblesa i altres estaments ciutadans privilegiats. Va ser coet\u00e0nia de la Germania valenciana. La revolta esclat\u00e0 el 1521 a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de l&#8217;empresonament de set menestrals. Els<\/p>\n<div class=\"tech_read_more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=279\">Read More<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-esport-en-general"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El joc de la sortilla en el context de les Germanies (1521) - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=279\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El joc de la sortilla en el context de les Germanies (1521) - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Germania de Mallorca fou una revolta que va enfrontar els menestrals i el poble de la ciutat de Mallorca, aliats amb la part forana de l&#8217;illa, amb l&#8217;alta noblesa i altres estaments ciutadans privilegiats. 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