{"id":3086,"date":"2024-02-28T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=3086"},"modified":"2024-02-23T11:32:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T10:32:45","slug":"escacs-a-mallorca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=3086","title":{"rendered":"Escacs a Mallorca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Diverses civilitzacions s’han postulat com a origen de l’actuals escac<\/strong>. Aix\u00ed, Egipte<\/strong>, Xina<\/strong> o la \u00cdndia<\/strong>, reclamen ser-ne bressol d’aquest esport<\/strong>. El que sembla clar a tenor de les \u00faltimes investigacions, \u00e9s que es tractaria de l’evoluci\u00f3 del joc xaturanga<\/strong>, sorgit a l’\u00cdndia<\/strong>, i que a trav\u00e9s de la cultura persa<\/strong>, pass\u00e0 al m\u00f3n \u00e0rab<\/strong> i en l’\u00e8poca medieval<\/strong>, a trav\u00e9s de la pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica<\/strong>, a Europa<\/strong> i al m\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una prova m\u00e9s que evident de la seva quotidianitat Balears<\/strong> en s\u00f3n els diversos testimonis directe o indirectes. Aix\u00ed per exemple, Ramon Llull<\/strong> (Palma, 1232-Mar Mediterr\u00e0nia, 1315) ens fa extensiva la seva pr\u00e0ctica a trav\u00e9s dels fragments en la Doctrina Pueril<\/strong> (1274), o del F\u00e8lix de les Meravelles<\/strong> (1288). Fins i tot, a Mallorca hi trobam una de les primeres representacions pict\u00f2riques de l’escac<\/strong> quan \u00e9s representat en una de les pradel\u00b7les del Retaule de Sant Nicolau i Santa Clara<\/strong>, obra de Pere Mar\u00e7ol<\/strong> (atribu\u00eft), Mestre de Santa Eul\u00e0lia<\/strong> (Joan Pellicer?) i Mestre de Santa Margalida<\/strong> (Ramon Gilabert?), de final del segle XIV<\/strong> (avui, al Museu de Mallorca) i que il\u00b7lustre el present article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A continuaci\u00f3, oferim un recull de not\u00edcies sobre els escacs a Balears<\/strong> tots ells de l’edat mitjana (entre 1292 fins a 1562). Esperam que siguin del vostre inter\u00e8s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12920000 Ordinacions fetes en Cort per tota Catalunya y les Illes de Mallorca, Ibi\u00e7a y Menorca. […](Cap\u00edtol XXXIV) Que negu no gos jugar<\/strong> a negun joch sin\u00f3 axi com es dit a\u00e7i. Item ordenam e establim que nuyll hom de qualque condici\u00f3 sia no gos jugar a negun joch [de messions] sin\u00f3 a taules, e a escachs<\/strong>, e a balesta, e a teylla, e a traer de dart, e a bylles. Encara, que negun joch de taules ne descachs<\/strong>, no [va]yen mes de .v. solidos de qualque moneda correga e lloch a .j. joch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13781215 Francesc Sagarriga, governador de Mallorca, mana que es faci p\u00fablica la crida de prohibicions sobre el joc a Alc\u00fadia. Aquesta crida ja havia estat feta p\u00fablica a Ciutat de Mallorca. \u00abAra hoiats que manem lo batle e el vaguer del senyor rei que nyll hom ne neguna persona de qualque condici\u00f3 o stament sia, aix\u00ed cresti\u00e0, serre\u00ed com jueu, ne gos [\u2026] sots pena de sexanta sous per quade vegade que atrovat seran, sens tota mers\u00e8. […] No gos jugar [\u2026] scachs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14931128 [inventari de b\u00e9n i heretat de Miquel Abetar, notari i notable bibli\u00f2fil mallorqu\u00ed] Item hun taulell pintat de scachs<\/strong> ab son joch [de peces] en hun saquet de canem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15450000 Preg\u00f3 [a Mallorca] pel qual nom\u00e9s eren autoritzats els \u00abscachs<\/strong>[\u2026]\u00bb i altres que no hi hagu\u00e9s fortuna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15620000 La pena per jugar a jocs prohibits s’increment\u00e0 en 10 lliures, excepte \u00ab[\u2026]taules o schachs<\/strong>[\u2026]\u00bb sempre que no es posin messions. (Miquel S. Font<\/strong>. CIEIB)<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Pradel\u00b7la [esquerra, part inferior] del referit retaule on un sarra\u00ed [possiblement] i el seu contrincant \u00abde naci\u00f3 de T\u00e0rtars\u00bb, hi s\u00f3n representats sobre un taulell d’escacs<\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diverses civilitzacions s’han postulat com a origen de l’actuals escac. Aix\u00ed, Egipte, Xina o la \u00cdndia, reclamen ser-ne bressol d’aquest esport. El que sembla clar a tenor de les \u00faltimes investigacions, \u00e9s que es tractaria de l’evoluci\u00f3 del joc xaturanga, sorgit a l’\u00cdndia, i que a trav\u00e9s de la cultura persa, pass\u00e0 al m\u00f3n \u00e0rab<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-escacs"],"yoast_head":"\nEscacs a Mallorca - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=3086\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Escacs a Mallorca - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diverses civilitzacions s’han postulat com a origen de l’actuals escac. 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