{"id":3312,"date":"2024-06-26T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=3312"},"modified":"2024-06-24T14:00:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T12:00:36","slug":"banyistes-en-la-badia-de-palma-dantoni-ribas-oliver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=3312","title":{"rendered":"\u00abBanyistes en la badia de Palma\u00bb, d’Antoni Ribas Oliver"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Malauradament, no podem saber l’any<\/strong>, per\u00f2 si tenim en compte que el seu autor, Antoni Ribas Oliver<\/strong> va n\u00e9ixer a Palma<\/strong> el 1845<\/strong> on hi mor\u00ed el 1911<\/strong>, podem tenir una idea aproximada de quan podr\u00edem datar l’obra, possiblement entre les d\u00e8cades de 1870<\/strong> i 1880<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’escena presenta tres motius principals<\/strong>: la caseta de banys<\/strong> en primer terme, el paisatge urb\u00e0<\/strong> (Palma, de fons), i diverses barques<\/strong>, sobretot una, en segon terme. La caseta de bany \u00e9s en aquest cas una barraca<\/strong> molt elemental, una part de la qual \u00e9s en terra ferma i una altra a flor d’aigua. Es tracta b\u00e0sicament d’una estructura sobre quatre puntals de fusta, coberta de pauma que t\u00e9 com a element extraordinari una corda fermada de la jasara davantera d’on hi veim que s’hi marseig un infant instants abans d’amollar-se’n per llan\u00e7ar-se a l’aigua. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altrament, i en primer terme hi veim una jove<\/strong> recolzada sobre unes carabasses buides<\/strong> a manera de flotadors. Intuim que per la part posterior de la barraca (esquerra de la imatge) \u00e9s la entrada a la barraca, vestidor per tal d’abillar-se i desvestir-se despr\u00e9s de prendre el bany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Del paisatge no en destriam cap element a trav\u00e9s del qual podem identificar Ciutat, que nom\u00e9s s’explicita gr\u00e0cies al t\u00edtol de l’obra. Altrament, l’embarcaci\u00f3 en primer terme, est\u00e0 dotada d’una vela a la llatina, pr\u00f2pia de la mar balear de llavors i en l’actualitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De l’artista podem dir que inici\u00e0 els seus estudis a l’Acad\u00e8mia de Belles Arts de Palma<\/strong> (1854), on fou deixeble de Joan Mestre Bosch<\/strong>, primer professor d’aquella instituci\u00f3 de \u201cPaisatge i Perspectiva\u201d. Altrament, va prendre part de les classes de Miquel Torres Sancho<\/strong> i Guillem Torres<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 1868<\/strong> \u00e9s nomenat juntament amb Ricard Anckermann<\/strong>, pintor escenogr\u00e0fic del Teatre Pr\u00edncep d’Ast\u00faries, avui Teatre Principal de Palma. El 1872<\/strong> \u00e9s nomenat professor de Paisatge i Perspectiva per la Diputaci\u00f3 Provincial, pr\u00e8via oposici\u00f3. El 1876<\/strong>, juntament amb Joan O’Neille,<\/strong> Anckermann<\/strong>, i Faust Morell<\/strong>, entre altres, funden la Societat del Foment de la Pintura i Escultura<\/strong>. El 1878<\/strong> viatja a Par\u00eds<\/strong> per participar conjuntament amb Anckermann<\/strong>, O ‘Neille<\/strong>, i Gaspar Terrassa<\/strong> a l’Exposici\u00f3 Universal<\/strong>. L’estada a Par\u00eds el posa al corrent amb l’obra de Meissonnier<\/strong>, que es fa palesa d’una manera especial en les seves obres de la d\u00e8cada dels 80. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ribas en molt poques ocasions datar\u00e0 les seves obres<\/strong>, com \u00e9s el cas de l’obra que ens ocupa, per\u00f2 totes o gaireb\u00e9 totes estan signades<\/strong>. A la producci\u00f3 de Ribas, l’inter\u00e8s pel paisatge<\/strong> es fa pal\u00e8s des d’un primer moment. Tret d’algunes excepcions, \u00e9s manifest l’\u00fas d’una paleta pobra en colors<\/strong> i limitada a tonalitats verdoses, pardusques, blanquinoses i celestes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La producci\u00f3 de Ribas \u00e9s, des d\u00b4un punt de vista estil\u00edstic, majorit\u00e0riament enquadrable dins d’un Realisme<\/strong> al qual ha evolucionat des del Romanticisme<\/strong>. A l’apartat t\u00e8cnic, presenta el mateix domini en tots ells. En ressalta la pintura a l’oli<\/strong>, realitzada comunament sobre tela<\/strong> (en aquesta cas, tamb\u00e9) encara que no descarta altres materials com la taula, el coure, o el cartr\u00f3. Les principals influ\u00e8ncies que veiem a la seva obra, es poden concretar a: O’Neille<\/strong>, Carlos de Haes<\/strong>, Jean-Louis Meissonier<\/strong>, i Mariano Fortuny<\/strong>. El m\u00e9s destacable de l’obra d’Antonio Ribas i Oliver \u00e9s el paper exercit a l’illa com a introductor del Realisme<\/strong>, concretament al vessant paisatgista<\/strong>. (CIEIB)<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Tela de Ribas<\/strong> titulada Banyistes en la badia de Palma<\/strong>, motiu de la present entrada.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Malauradament, no podem saber l’any, per\u00f2 si tenim en compte que el seu autor, Antoni Ribas Oliver va n\u00e9ixer a Palma el 1845 on hi mor\u00ed el 1911, podem tenir una idea aproximada de quan podr\u00edem datar l’obra, possiblement entre les d\u00e8cades de 1870 i 1880. L’escena presenta tres motius principals: la caseta de banys<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-natacio"],"yoast_head":"\n"Banyistes en la badia de Palma", d'Antoni Ribas Oliver - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=3312\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Banyistes en la badia de Palma", d'Antoni Ribas Oliver - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Malauradament, no podem saber l’any, per\u00f2 si tenim en compte que el seu autor, Antoni Ribas Oliver va n\u00e9ixer a Palma el 1845 on hi mor\u00ed el 1911, podem tenir una idea aproximada de quan podr\u00edem datar l’obra, possiblement entre les d\u00e8cades de 1870 i 1880. 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