{"id":484,"date":"2021-03-31T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=484"},"modified":"2021-03-31T07:24:09","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T06:24:09","slug":"antics-jocs-de-pilota-a-limperi-roma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=484","title":{"rendered":"Antics jocs de pilota a l&#8217;imperi Rom\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Molts dels jocs i esports tal com els coneixem avui dia provenen o tenen el seu corresponent en l&#8217;antiguitat. \u00c9s el cas del <strong>harpastum<\/strong>, tamb\u00e9 conegut com a harpustum, joc de pilota al qual es jugava a l&#8217;Imperi Rom\u00e0. La pilota era petita i dura, probablement de la mateixa mida i solidesa que la de softbol actual. La paraula harpastum \u00e9s la llatinitzaci\u00f3 del grec \u1f01\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd (harpaston), o \u00abendur-se\u00bb, \u00abenxampar\u00bb. Poc se sap sobre les regles exactes del joc, per\u00f2 les fonts indiquen que era un joc violent i els jugadors sovint acabaven a terra. Ha transcendit per\u00f2, que hi juvaven 4 o 6 per equip, oficials contra soldats i que els legionaris romans a la Bretanya l&#8217;any 43 dC el practicaven. El terreny de joc era un rectangle delimitat amb cordes, l&#8217;objectiu del joc consistia a portar una pilota a l&#8217;altre extrem del camp, utilitzant tota la viol\u00e8ncia que fos necess\u00e0ria, excepte matar. El \u00abpunt o gol\u00bb es feia quan la pilota tocava la corda, llavors acabaven les baralles entre els jugadors. Aquest m\u00e8tode d&#8217;entrenament enfortia el legionari, no el deixava pensar per ell mateix, sin\u00f3 com una unitat conjunta, i l&#8217;obligava a una estricta disciplina, b\u00e0sica a les legions. D&#8217;aquest esport en deriva el calcio storico fiorentino, amb 27 jugadors per equip. Alguns historiadors l&#8217;han relacionat, en part, amb el nostre <strong>handbol<\/strong>. (CIEIB)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Villa_Del_Casale_Bikini_modified.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Villa_Del_Casale_Bikini_modified.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cieib.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Villa_Del_Casale_Bikini_modified-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>Fragment d&#8217;un dels mosaics de la Villa del Casale, Roma. Representa una dona jugant a la pilota. (Viquip\u00e8dia)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Molts dels jocs i esports tal com els coneixem avui dia provenen o tenen el seu corresponent en l&#8217;antiguitat. \u00c9s el cas del harpastum, tamb\u00e9 conegut com a harpustum, joc de pilota al qual es jugava a l&#8217;Imperi Rom\u00e0. La pilota era petita i dura, probablement de la mateixa mida i solidesa que la de<\/p>\n<div class=\"tech_read_more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=484\">Read More<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-esport-a-lantiguitat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Antics jocs de pilota a l&#039;imperi Rom\u00e0 - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cieib.es\/?p=484\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Antics jocs de pilota a l&#039;imperi Rom\u00e0 - Centre d\u2019Interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Esport de les Illes Balears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Molts dels jocs i esports tal com els coneixem avui dia provenen o tenen el seu corresponent en l&#8217;antiguitat. \u00c9s el cas del harpastum, tamb\u00e9 conegut com a harpustum, joc de pilota al qual es jugava a l&#8217;Imperi Rom\u00e0. 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